From the towering mountains of the Himalayas to the lush tropical backwaters of Kerala, India is nothing if not diverse. Here you’ll find ancient rock-hewn cave temples, massive Mughal fortresses, and shimmering palaces alongside lively, modern cities where tradition and 21st-century innovation coexist harmoniously. There’s a lot to take in, and with so many things to do in India, don’t be disappointed if you aren’t able to fit it all into one trip. After all, you’ll probably want an excuse to come back.
With its vast array of climates, India is a year-round destination, but not every region is ideal in every season. Popular to visit areas in North India are at their most comfortable from late September until March, when the weather is at its coolest and driest. And parts of Northern India can get chillingly cold in the winter, particularly in the Himalayan foothill states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
India has one of the world’s largest train networks, and if you have the time, traveling by train is the best way to explore the country. Do note that the higher-elevation areas in India’s northernmost states are only accessible by taxi or car. If you prefer flying, there are plenty of budget carriers connecting India’s cities, and traveling by plane is generally quick and easy. Major cities have lots of local transportation options, from cycle rickshaws and auto-rickshaws (tuk-tuks) to taxis.
You’ll find a variety of climates in India, from snowy mountains to dry deserts, tropical jungles, and seemingly everything in between. It’s always wise to pack a few warm layers, especially if you’re visiting the northern reaches of the country. On the same token, a few lightweight long-sleeve shirts are a good idea both for keeping you warm on cool evenings and for protecting you from the heat of the sun on hotter days.
