9 of the Best Museums in Seoul and How To Visit

The National Museum of Korea is one of the top museums in Seoul; if you have a limited schedule, this is the one not to miss. Its permanent exhibition halls span six galleries across three floors, showcasing more than 12,000 artifacts from a collection of some 420,000 at any given time.

The museum’s imposing brutalist-style structure is softened by its lush grounds, seasonal flower gardens, and tranquil Geoul Pond, which reflects the entire museum. Find everything from Buddhist sculptures to ancient manuscripts, while a highly interactive Children’s Museum offers play-based learning. Hop on a private sightseeing tour of Seoul that includes a museum visit.

Don’t miss: On permanent display, the Pensive Bodhisattva is a gilt-bronze statue considered one of Korea’s greatest national treasures.

The Seoul Museum of History is the only one in Korea dedicated exclusively to Seoul’s 600-year evolution—from prehistoric times to the hyper-modern megapolis it is today. It’s certainly one of the top museums to visit in Seoul and should be on every Seoul itinerary. Opened in 2002 and with a focus on the Joseon Dynasty, the three-story museum blends historical artifacts with interactive displays and exhibits on Seoul’s people, neighborhoods, and transformation. The outdoor exhibition includes a 1930s-era tram car and a portion of the original Gwanghwamun Gate.

Don’t miss: The large-scale model of Seoul, a detailed diorama showcasing a bird’s-eye view of Seoul’s complicated layout. The museum is on the former grounds of Gyeonghuigung Palace, considered one of the most haunted places in Korea, which you can tour at night.

Located inside the Gyeongbokgung's compound, the National Palace Museum of Korea is likely to be found on any Seoul museum guide. Seven permanent exhibition halls specialize in the Joseon Dynasty and the Korean imperial court. With more than 45,000 relics, the collection includes royal seals, ceremonial robes, handwritten letters, furnishings, and inventions. Admission is free, and the space is charming in spring and fall. A popular activity in the compound is renting a hanbok (traditional Korean dress) for a photo shoot.

Don’t miss: Emperor Sunjong’s 1918 Cadillac—used by Korea’s last monarch.

Opened in 1994, the War Memorial of Korea in Yongsan-gu serves as a museum while promoting war prevention and the country's peaceful reunification. Its exhibits cover ancient battles to the Korean and Vietnam wars, with immersive galleries featuring uniforms, artillery, maps, and weaponry. Outside, you can explore restored tanks, aircraft, and helicopters. A walkway inscribed with names of fallen soldiers from allied nations adds emotional gravity to the experience. Free 1-hour guided tours are available daily at 10am and 2pm, or select a tour that includes the DMZ.

Don’t miss: The Combat Experience Room, a sensory simulation of a night battle with sound, smoke, and video effects.

If you’re interested in traditional Korean life, tour Gyeongbokgung Palace then make your way to the National Folk Museum of Korea, located on the palace grounds. The museum’s collection includes household items, clothing, toys, farming tools, and wedding finery that showcase everyday culture to preserve disappearing traditions. The outdoor area includes a re-created early 20th-century Korean street with vintage signage and architecture called Streets of Memories. You can even get a complimentary coffee in a traditional dabang (old-school café) using creamer and sweeteners that were popular during the 1970s and ’80s. The Children’s Museum and hands-on exhibits make it an excellent family option.

Don’t miss: The photo studio, complete with old school uniforms and black-and-white photos you can take home as souvenirs.

Established in 2013, the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art is the newest branch of South Korea's national art museum network, which includes Gwacheon, Deoksugung, and Cheongju. Located across the street from Gyeongbokgung Palace, MMCA Seoul was constructed at approximately $230 million. It’s considered one of the must-see museums in Seoul for contemporary art.

MMCA Seoul focuses on Korean contemporary art while showcasing international works. Its facilities include exhibition halls spread over six floors, a theater, a library, and a multipurpose hall. The architectural design features the Korean style of madang, an open-air courtyard designed for communal gatherings and events.

Don’t miss: The annual Korea Artist Prize exhibition, featuring works from Korea’s brightest contemporary artists.

The Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art is housed in three architecturally striking buildings by famed architects Mario Botta, Jean Nouvel, and Rem Koolhaas. Museum 1 features classical Korean works, such as celadon ceramics, Buddhist paintings, and royal artifacts, including 36 designated national treasures. Museum 2 presents modern and contemporary art from Korea and around the world with Andy Warhol, Mark Rothko, and Do Ho Suh. Founded by the late Samsung chairman, Lee Byung-chul, the museum’s name merges “Lee” with “museum.” Opened in 2004, it’s a must for design lovers and art aficionados.

Don’t miss: National Treasure No. 781, a gilt-bronze dragon head roof ornament from the 10th-century Goryeo dynasty.

Opened in 1990 and located within the Seoul Arts Center, the Hangaram Art Museum features six spacious exhibition halls that host rotating shows of Korean and international artists. The museum spans roughly 167,000 square feet (50,902 square meters) and includes an art shop, café, and frequent events in the adjacent outdoor plaza. Natural light filters through the ceiling’s unique system, casting a soft glow across the galleries.

Don’t miss: Special exhibitions on world-renowned artists such as Pablo Picasso, Vincent Van Gogh, and Edvard Munch.

Located in Insa-dong, Museum Kimchikan is dedicated to all things kimchi, which is considered Korea’s national dish. Visiting this temple of kimchi is one of the best things to do in Seoul if you’re curious about this beloved pickled staple best known in its fiery red Napa cabbage form. With a 1,500-year history, kimchi is more than just a side dish—it’s a cultural icon. You can explore the science behind fermentation, peer through a microscope at lactobacillus bacteria, and learn about the dozens of regional varieties. Interactive exhibits, audio guides, and complimentary hanbok rentals add a playful, immersive twist to the experience.

Don’t miss: Kimchi-making classes for visitors on Wednesdays and Thursdays, which you must book in advance.