Oświęcim is forever linked to the tragedies that occurred at the Auschwitz concentration camps. Dating back to the 12th century, this small town first became a part of Poland in the 1450s before being annexed into Austria in 1772. It returned to Poland in 1918 but was again annexed by Germany during World War II. While Oświęcim is known around the world as the site of Auschwitz, there are more things to do here beyond exploring its horrific Nazi history.
Oświęcim’s climate leans cooler than hotter: Average temperatures range from 24°F (-4°C) to 75°F (23°C), so late spring through early autumn are the best times to visit for the most comfortable weather. Like most major European attractions, the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum is busiest in the summer. However, indoor attractions like the Park Family Fun amusement park and the Castle Museum are great options for staying warm and avoiding crowds when traveling in the winter months.
Most visitors will arrive in Oświęcim via tour bus or private shuttle/cab, as most are coming for day trips to the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum. Although Oświęcim is a relatively small town in terms of population, its size is much larger than you’d anticipate when you realize that Auschwitz I and II are approximately 2.5 miles (4 kilometers) from the town’s center across the Soła River. Buses are available, but we’d recommend taxis or rideshares when leaving the memorial on your way back to Oświęcim.
The Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum is a deeply impactful experience, which is why so many visitors come for the day and leave immediately after their visit. But it’s important to remember that Oświęcim and its surroundings don’t exist in a vacuum. Within a few miles of downtown Oświęcim, you’ll find beaches, breweries, hiking trails, and museums unrelated to WWII history that allow you to get to know the positive culture, history, and landscape of southern Poland.
