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A strip of white sand beach near Nosy Be, Madagascar.

Things to do in  Nosy Be

Stop and smell the ylang-ylang

The small island of Nosy Be may be unassuming in land mass, but it plays an outsize role in Madagascar’s tourist industry, welcoming most of the remote country’s visitors. Just off the northwest coast of the main island, Nosy Be is home to bustling Andoany (formerly known as Hell-ville), fragrant ylang-ylang plantations, and the richly diverse Lokobe National Park. A laid-back atmosphere holds sway on Nosy Be, where things to do include shopping your way through the island’s spice markets, going on lemur-watching tours, and dining on incredible French-inspired cooking.

Top activities in Nosy Be

All about Nosy Be

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When to visit

The winds and storms of the Indian Ocean play a large role in Madagascar’s weather, and the country is small enough that most major weather events are felt across the region. Avoid traveling during the rainy season (November to February), when the roads become tricky and underwater visibility is poor. Warm weather comes in April through October, at the end of the seasonal trade winds and monsoons.

Getting around

Despite Nosy Be’s popularity with visitors, it can be tough to get around outside of the main city of Andoany. In the city, taxis are common and affordable, but if you’re planning to explore beyond, organized tours are a good option. Most locals get around via tuk-tuk, motor scooters, and boats. You won’t find any large car rental companies, but having your own car isn’t really necessary.

Traveler tips

See why Nosy Be is nicknamed “the Perfumed Island” with a trip to the Distillerie Parfum d’Ylang N.G. You might recognize the complex scent of the ylang-ylang flower—which smells of rose, jasmine, and pear—as it’s used in plenty of popular perfumes, but a visit to the distillery offers a look at the history of its cultivation and role in the island’s ecosystem. Here, you can also pick up ylang-ylang essential oil, as well as coffee and vanilla.

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People Also Ask
Q:Are there crocodiles on Nosy Be?
A:

Yes, many of the island’s lakes are home to invasive Nile crocodiles. While the island doesn’t have any saltwater crocodiles, you should still be careful around inland bodies of water and follow posted signage. Crocodiles are considered sacred to many in Madagascar, and there are fascinating stories associated with the animals.

Q:What is special about Nosy Be?
A:

Featuring stunning biodiversity and a laid-back vibe, Nosy Be offers everything from idyllic beaches, whale sharks, and coral reefs to volcanic lakes, lemurs, and nearby islands to explore. Referred to as “the Perfumed Island,” Nosy Be is also known for its fragrant ylang-ylang trees, vanilla, and spices.

Q:How long should I spend on Nosy Be?
A:

A stay of four to seven days is perfect for enjoying Nosy Be’s highlights. Relax on pristine beaches, snorkel or dive in marine parks, and visit nearby islands like Nosy Komba. For a slower pace or an in-depth exploration of the island’s cultural sites and wildlife, allow for up to two weeks.

Q:Do they speak French on Nosy Be?
A:

Yes, French is widely spoken on Nosy Be, reflecting Madagascar’s colonial history. It is the primary language used in tourism, and you’ll often hear it in hotels and restaurants. Malagasy, the local language, is also spoken. English is less common but increasingly understood in popular tourist areas.

Q:What should I eat on Nosy Be?
A:

Blending Malagasy and French flavors, Nosy Be's cuisine centers around fresh seafood, including grilled fish, prawns, and lobster. Traditional dishes such as ravitoto (cassava leaves and pork) and zebu steak are must-tries. Mango and lychee, along with vanilla-infused desserts and rum, complement the sweetness of the island.

Q:What is considered rude on Nosy Be?
A:

On Nosy Be (and the rest of Madagascar), avoid pointing at people, touching heads, or ignoring fady (local taboos). Dress modestly, especially outside beach areas, and refrain from public displays of affection. Speaking loudly or showing anger is seen as disrespectful, while offered food or gifts should be accepted politely.