Sandwiched between the blue Gulf of Oman and the stark Al-Hajar Mountains, Muscat is one of Arabia’s most alluring and picturesque cities. Oman’s ancient capital has embraced modernity only sporadically, so its districts reflect a sliding scale between the bygone and modern Middle East. Things to do in Muscat include exploring the traditional Omani neighborhoods of Muttrah and Old Muscat to see blue-tiled mosques, souks, museums, and 16th-century Al Mirani Fort; enjoying dhow cruises along the scenic coast; and absorbing the city’s contemporary areas, where glossy malls, restaurants, and showpieces like the gleaming Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque personify the new Oman.
After Oman’s scorching summers, travelers fix on November–March to visit the capital. This is when the city revels in milder temperatures that only occasionally exceed 85°F (30°C), as well as bright, sunny days ideal for sightseeing, beach sessions, and boat trips. While public celebrations in the city are few and far between, January and February herald the annual Muscat Nights festival, when shows, carnivals, cultural events, and food pavilions fill the city’s main public spaces like Qurum Natural Park and Naseem Park.
The capital is sprawling, so walking around the sights isn’t feasible, especially in the heat. For sightseeing, it’s best to book a private guided tour or rent a car, the latter of which is relatively inexpensive.
Alternatively, the Mwasalat public buses connect the city’s primary districts (running from Ruwi Bus Station to Old Muscat, for instance), but it can be difficult to decipher routes and timings. Orange and white cabs are easiest for short runs. You can hail them at Muscat International Airport, hotels, or on the roadside, but you should agree on a fare before setting off as they’re unmetered.
Muttrah Souq, tucked behind an easy-to-miss archway along Muttrah Corniche, is highly recommended for antique Omani silverware, one of the country’s best treasures. Head deep inside the souk and you’ll find stalls piled with vintage jewelry and accessories, including heavy silver rings, chunky bracelets, neckpieces, and intricately carved silver daggers (khanjars). This old silver is a great buy, but only if you haggle hard over prices: Don’t settle for anything less than 30 percent off what’s first quoted.
