Backed by the Hajar Mountains, Nizwa is the jewel in Oman’s historical crown. Centered on a 17th-century fort famous for its huge cylindrical tower, the town has been a major trading and artisanal hub—and at times the country’s capital—since medieval times. Today, the top things to do here focus on this storied past. Roam restored Nizwa Fort, shop in old Nizwa Souq, and trace UNESCO–protected falaj water canals through palm gardens. Then, explore the Hajar to see tribal forts, mudbrick villages, and the epic plateau and gorges of Jebel Akhdar.
Nizwa is best visited during Oman’s peak November–March season, a period bookending the sultanate’s ferocious summers. January is the coolest month, with average highs of 77°F (25°C)—comfortable for outdoor exploration. The town’s fort and souq are typically open daily (although the fort is closed on Friday afternoons and the souq all day Friday). If you can brave the summer heat, come for the Nizwa Date Festival in July–August, when the souk hosts date tastings, traditional music, and other celebrations.
Nizwa itself has zero public transport, so once here, your best options are driving, using the town’s plentiful cabs, and walking—the fort and souk are handily adjacent. While many travelers visit on guided tours from Muscat, it’s a relatively straightforward drive: Take Route 15 from the capital before reaching Nizwa via Routes 31 and 21. If you fancy trying Oman’s Mwasalat public buses, #53 and #54 run daily to Nizwa from Muscat’s Al Azaiba Bus Station and airport.
Some of the best views of Nizwa Fort can be had at the town’s Athar Cafe. Tucked into the road running east from the fort roundabout, this first-floor establishment—look for its bougainvillea-swathed, hanging sign—boasts an air-conditioned area and rooftop terrace with gorgeous views over the fort and surrounding mountains. Wash down the date cake with a reviving coffee or juice as a perfect finishing touch.
