Officially called the Union of the Comoros, this Indian Ocean archipelago is made up of three main islands: Grande Comore (Ngazidja), Mohéli (Mwali), and Anjouan (Nzwani). Each offers its own mix of lush tropical landscapes, historic Islamic cities, and vibrant markets. Once a favored port for sultans and pirates, the islands’ rich history is one of its major draws. Known as the "Perfume Isles" for the centuries-old spice plantations, visitors can also immerse themselves in fragrant spice tours or even try their hand at perfume-making—two unforgettable things to do in this storied destination.
With its tropical marine climate, the Comoros can be hot and humid from December to April, making the dry season (June–October) the best time to visit. During these months, the archipelago’s coral reefs, volcanic mountains, and dense jungles are easier to explore. You can also see some of the spice crops being harvested and processed; look out for piles of bright red cloves that local kids will often chew like gum. If you’re tempted to try then be warned—they make your mouth quite numb.
For inter-island travel, flying can be expensive. However, it’s often more reliable than the local ferries, which are weather dependent and not always in good repair. While the islands have taxis and basic public transportation, most visitors find it easier to hire a car and driver—a good option is to hire someone who speaks English who can double as a guide. Rental cars are available on Grande Comore but keep in mind the road system is often in poor repair, especially after the wet season.
Each island has its own appeal, but transportation challenges make it easier to focus on one or two. On Grande Comore, you can hike the active Mt. Karthala volcano and explore the island’s cultural sites. Mohéli draws nature lovers with its white sand beaches, waterfalls, and rich marine life. Guided hikes in its national park may reveal rare fruit bats and lemurs. On Anjouan, the 15th-century Mutsamudu offers a glimpse into Swahili history; it’s home to a lively market, a medina, and the Grand Mosque.
