If you want to visit the Madre de Dios region of the Peruvian Amazon, you’ll likely find yourself spending time in Puerto Maldonado. The city is often treated as a jumping-off point for multi-day nature tours in Tambopata National Reserve, but there are still fun things to do before or after your expedition. Among these, you can visit animals at the Amazon Shelter rehabilitation and release center, check out the country's largest butterfly exhibition at the Tambopata Butterfly Farm, and pick up Brazil nuts and souvenirs at the local markets.
You can visit Puerto Maldonado throughout the year, but you'll get the best weather if you come between June and November, which is considered the dry season. While you should expect some rainfall if you travel between December and May, this is also a key time to spot wildlife in the Peruvian Amazon—just make sure to pack plenty of mosquito repellent.
The easiest way to get around Puerto Maldonado is by taxi (either regular or motorcycle taxi), but if you're staying in the city center, you'll be able to walk to most attractions yourself. Most rainforest lodges in the surrounding area include transfers from Puerto Maldonado's airport (or from your hotel, if you’re spending the night in the city beforehand) to a local boat launch area, where you’ll then transfer to a riverboat that will take you to your accommodations.
While you're in the Puerto Maldonado area, make sure to sample locally produced Brazil nuts, which grow in abundance in the Amazon rainforest. These large, tasty nuts are rich in protein, magnesium, manganese, and zinc, making them a nutrient-rich snack. Just be careful not to eat too many: Brazil nuts are rich in selenium and should be consumed in moderation.
