Sitting in the center of Italy’s boot-like sole, Basilicata may not be a top southern Italy stop—but that’s what makes it special. Its dramatic landscape is sandwiched between rocky mountains and the Adriatic coast and dotted with Greek and Roman ruins, cave dwellings, castles, and ghost towns. While Matera tops the list of things to do in Basilicata—especially after appearing in some Hollywood movies—there’s more to do in this Italian state, including beach-hopping on the Tyrrhenian and Ionian seas and hitting up some of the nonno-and-nonna trattorias.
The best time to visit Basilicata is between spring and autumn; it can get a little chilly in winter. Spring is a prime time for exploring when the temperature is warm and pleasant, and the flowers are out. Summer is the busiest time of year, but even Matera and the coast—the region's most popular places—aren’t as busy as other parts of Italy during the vacation season. It can, however, get hot in July and August.
The easiest way to get around Basilicata is by car. While there is a local public transport system, train services run only between the bigger cities—like Matera, Potenza, Melfi, Maratea, and Metaponto—and the regional bus services are limited in distance and frequency. If you don’t fancy renting a car, a tour can also be a great way to explore the region. Visitors can opt for tours around Matera and local villages—with some day trips including transport from Bari.
Basilicata is known for its fascinating history and rich culture—with the region having been conquered by the Romans, Greeks, Germans, Byzantines, and even the Normans. Inhabited since prehistoric times, the region’s biggest claim to fame is the UNESCO-listed cave dwellings around Matera—some of which have been converted into visitor accommodations. Other historical sites of interest include the ghost town of Craco, Policoro’s Greek ruins (and beautiful beach), and Melfi’s Norman castle and baroque cathedral.
