The capital and largest city of northern China’s Shanxi Province, Taiyuan is an era-bridging metropolis. Founded more than two millennia ago, this city of 4 million boasts historic temples and museums. It’s within day-trip distance of some remarkable Shanxi attractions, including the Yungang Grottoes (Yungang Shiku) and Ancient City of Pingyao (both UNESCO World Heritage sites). Contemporary Taiyuan is also an industrial powerhouse with skyscrapers, bullet trains, and bustling night markets. The best thing to do in Taiyuan is to sample from both sides of this ancient, modern city.
Taiyuan typically experiences hot, wet, humid summers and dry, hazy, cold winters. To see the city at its best, aim to visit in spring and autumn, which have less extreme weather and more comfortable temperatures for exploring. Try timing your visit with one of the city’s cultural celebrations: The Taiyuan Lantern Festival, held in February, is always lovely.
Taiyuan is served by Taiyuan Wusu International Airport—Shanxi’s busiest airport, which links it with destinations across China—and is a major rail hub. It has two main train stations, the Taiyuan and Taiyuan South stations, the latter of which is served by high-speed bullet trains. Inter-city buses also connect Taiyuan with nearby destinations. The Taiyuan Metro, local buses, and taxis make getting around the city easy.
Taiyuan may be packed with temples, but the city is also known for its Catholic heritage. One of its most unexpected landmarks is the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, built in 1870 and boasting striking, neoclassical architecture. Its lavishly decorated interior is worth admiring. Visit when one of its Mass services is being held to guarantee entry.
