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Scottish coastline landscape in Shetland islands

Things to do in  Shetland Islands

Ponies sold separately

Nature rules in Shetland, where the stormy North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea crash against towering cliffs filled with noisy, crowded seabird colonies. But Scotland’s most northerly archipelago also has a fascinating human history thanks to its rich Norse heritage: formerly part of Norway, the islands still have a distinctly Scandinavian feel that separates them from the rest of Scotland. Around one hundred islands make up Shetland (or “the Shetland Islands” but never “the Shetlands”), each with its own unique character. From whale-watching and hiking around the rugged coastline to shopping for knitwear and exploring ancient archaeological sites, there’s no shortage of things to do in Shetland.

Top activities in Shetland Islands

All about Shetland Islands

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When to visit

Summer is the prime time to enjoy Shetland at its best. Summer days are long, allowing plenty of outdoor adventure. At the height of the season, the sun never really sets but instead lingers in an extended twilight known locally as “da simmer dim.” Wildlife watching is also best in the late spring and summer when the archipelago’s cliffs are filled with nesting puffins, gannets, razorbills, and other birdlife, and orcas and dolphins can be spotted in the sea.

Getting around

With planning and patience, you can get around Shetland using public transportation as an extensive bus network efficiently links up with the islands' ferries. However, having your own vehicle allows for a more flexible itinerary and access to more remote spots. You can bring your own vehicle over on the ferry from Aberdeen or rent a car when you arrive in Lerwick: if visiting in the summer, be sure to reserve your vehicle well in advance.

Traveler tips

Get a taste of local life by attending a Sunday tea. A beloved Shetland institution, Sunday teas are held in community halls across the archipelago from May to September. A small admission fee gets you as many cups of strong tea and plates full of homemade cakes as you can manage. The teas raise money for the halls, allow locals to catch up, and offer visitors a peek into community life.

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People Also Ask
Q:What is Shetland best known for?
A:

Wooly ponies and wooly sweaters have made the Shetland Islands a household name across the world. The islands are also well known for their Viking heritage—on full display during the winter Up Helly Aa fire festivals, which are held across the islands—and rich wildlife, including orcas, puffins, otters, and gannets.

Q:How many days should you spend in Shetland?
A:

You should spend at least three days in Shetland but aim for at least a week. Within three days, you can see the highlights of Mainland Shetland and visit Yell or Unst as well. You can travel farther around the archipelago with more than 10 days to spare. However, if you plan to visit the more remote islands of Foula or Fair Isle, you should have a flexible schedule, as flights and ferries are often canceled due to adverse weather conditions.

Q:How long is the ferry ride from mainland Scotland to Shetland?
A:

The ferry from Aberdeen to Lerwick takes between 12 and 15 hours. The length of the journey depends upon whether or not the ferry makes a stop in the Orkney Islands along the way—only a few sailings per week include a stop in Orkney. Either way, the ferry arrives in Lerwick early in the morning.

Q:What language do they speak in Shetland?
A:

English is the primary language spoken in Shetland and across Scotland and Britain. However, Shetlanders speak a dialect distinct from anywhere in the country. Shetlandic bears traces of Norn, the now-extinct language brought over by the Vikings in the ninth century. You’ll likely hear people speaking Shetlandic and come across it in the names of places and local businesses.

Q:Can you see the northern lights in Shetland?
A:

Yes. Known locally as the “mirrie dancers,” the northern lights frequently appear during Shetland’s darker months, from mid-October to mid-March, thanks to Shetland’s far north location. For the best chance of seeing the northern lights, get outside Lerwick and away from light pollution.

Q:How cold does it get in Shetland?
A:

Not as cold as you might expect. Although Shetland is a northern, subarctic archipelago, winters are relatively mild thanks to the Gulf Stream, which warms the coastline. Even from December to February, temperatures rarely dip below freezing point, with the average temperature around 35°F (2°C).