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The turquoise-tiled roofs of old Khiva on a sunny day, Uzbekistan.

Things to do in  Khiva

Overlooked star of the Silk Road

Bordered by the Karakum and Kyzylkum Deserts, the city of Khiva in south-central Uzbekistan rises from the sands like a mirage. It is easy to picture its heyday as a rest stop for weary traders and travelers on the famed Silk Road. Today, visitors will find no shortage of things to do in Khiva, from visiting the turquoise-tiled Kalta Minor Minaret (the unofficial symbol of the city) to exploring the winding lanes of the Itchan Kala, Khiva’s walled inner city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Top activities in Khiva

All about Khiva

Attractions
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When to visit

Aim for the shoulder seasons when planning a trip to Uzbekistan: spring and fall are the most temperate. March through June are reliably sunny and pleasant months. Early September through late October coincides with the harvest season in Uzbekistan, bringing juicy, flavorful melons and pomegranates (each celebrated with its own festival in Khiva). Khiva also hosts Navruz celebrations in early spring and the Lazgi International Dance Festival, which honors Khorezm folk dance.

Getting around

Khiva is compact, making it easy to navigate, although getting here typically involves a long train or taxi ride from Tashkent, Samarkand, or Bukhara. The nearest city is Urgench, which also has a small regional airport. Once inside the walled city, everything is within walking distance. The Itchan Kala is made for leisurely strolls, and taxis don’t operate within the citadel, so the only mode of transportation you’ll need is your own two feet.

Traveler tips

Don’t miss a climb to the top of the Islam Khoja Minaret for sweeping views overlooking the Itchan Kala, and into the desert beyond. Aim for morning or late afternoon for the softest lighting conditions, especially if you plan on taking photographs. The minaret is 187 feet (57 meters) tall, the highest in the city. There’s no elevator, so this activity isn’t recommended for travelers with mobility issues or anyone who suffers from claustrophobia.

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People Also Ask
Q:Can you visit Khiva on a guided tour?
A:

Yes, anyone wishing to visit Khiva on a guided tour has plenty of options. You’ll find everything from daylong walking tours highlighting the city’s top attractions to multi-day itineraries covering other Silk Road cities such as Bukhara and Samarkand. There are even cooking workshops where you can learn how to make Uzbek bread.

Q:Is Khiva good for kids?
A:

Yes, Khiva is a great option for kids. However, the walled town is best for older children who can walk on their own, as tight alleys, plus frequent steps and slopes, can be hard to maneuver with strollers. Don’t miss a visit to the State Puppet Theatre of Khorezm, located in Khiva.

Q:Does Khiva have a dress code?
A:

Yes and no. There’s no strict dress code, although it’s still a good idea to leave the shorts and tank tops at home. Loose, lightweight clothing is best, especially in the warmer months. Women should have a shawl on hand for visiting mosques, where they’re expected to cover their hair.

Q:Can you take photos in Khiva?
A:

Yes, photography is typically allowed in Khiva, and the walled citadel is a photographer’s paradise. Head out in the early morning to capture historic buildings such as the Islam Khoja complex without the crowds. During festivals, you’ll see dancers in traditional costumes. Be sure to ask permission before photographing any people.

Q:Is visiting Khiva worth it?
A:

Yes, visiting Khiva is absolutely worth it, although many people are put off by the extra travel time (around seven hours by night train from Bukhara, then an hour’s taxi ride from Urgench). That said, you won’t regret making the effort to get here. You can also continue to Nukus.

Q:How much time should I spend in Khiva?
A:

That depends. The city is small, so you can easily see everything in a day. But this is a great place to kick back and unwind. A good rule of thumb is to spend at least two nights in Khiva. That way, you’ll be guaranteed at least one uninterrupted day.